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Mapping the organization of labor involved in the structural steel of The Empire State Building connects the value of saved time to material sourcing and labor scheduling.

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Structural Steel Schedule

Structural Steel Schedule

Published in Architectural Forum, June of 1930.

Subcontractor

Subcontractor

Post and McCord Construction: Subcontractor responsible for the erection of structural steel.

Steel Manufacturers

Steel Manufacturers

Two steel manufacturers produced structural steel for the Empire State Building.

Steel Tonnage

Steel Tonnage

51,900 tons of steel create the Empire State Buildings frame.

Story Height

Story Height

Columns are manufactured in two story segments to account for transportation and erection limits

Story and Tier Level

Story and Tier Level

85 stories are broken into 44 tiers to coordinate steel orders.

Column Placement

Column Placement

Columns and beams are premanufactured and labeled with set locations to accelerate erection.

Structural Engineers

Structural Engineers

Date that shop drawings from the structural engineer are due to the manufacturers.

Delivery

Delivery

Scheduled delivery date of premanufactured steel members on site, broken down by order.

Erection

Erection

Scheduled date steel members are to be erected by broken down by order.

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Original contractor steel orders and schedules organize the coordination of 90,000 tons of iron ore turned to 30,000 steel members mapped over a geographic area of over 1,200 miles, all scheduled to arrive onsite within 72 hours of erection.

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By reformatting and expanding the original steel schedule we reveal a missing layer of coordination, unable to be shown in a written schedule, that establishes a link between material, labor, transportation, and geography, carefully formatted to achieve the rapid 5 month construction of the Empire State Buildings structural steel frame. 

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