Mapping the organization of labor involved in the structural steel of The Empire State Building connects the value of saved time to material sourcing and labor scheduling.
Structural Steel SchedulePublished in Architectural Forum, June of 1930. | SubcontractorPost and McCord Construction: Subcontractor responsible for the erection of structural steel. | Steel ManufacturersTwo steel manufacturers produced structural steel for the Empire State Building. | Steel Tonnage51,900 tons of steel create the Empire State Buildings frame. | Story HeightColumns are manufactured in two story segments to account for transportation and erection limits | Story and Tier Level85 stories are broken into 44 tiers to coordinate steel orders. | Column PlacementColumns and beams are premanufactured and labeled with set locations to accelerate erection. |
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Structural EngineersDate that shop drawings from the structural engineer are due to the manufacturers. | DeliveryScheduled delivery date of premanufactured steel members on site, broken down by order. | ErectionScheduled date steel members are to be erected by broken down by order. |
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Original contractor steel orders and schedules organize the coordination of 90,000 tons of iron ore turned to 30,000 steel members mapped over a geographic area of over 1,200 miles, all scheduled to arrive onsite within 72 hours of erection.
By reformatting and expanding the original steel schedule we reveal a missing layer of coordination, unable to be shown in a written schedule, that establishes a link between material, labor, transportation, and geography, carefully formatted to achieve the rapid 5 month construction of the Empire State Buildings structural steel frame.